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Why do we build cavity walls?

Britain is probably the only country in the world that does not as a rule build solid masonry walls. The original idea was to avoid a transfer of water to the inside of a building by having the "cavity" between two skins, but now we fill it up with insulation surely defeating the object. The construction results in the abomination of stretcher bond everywhere and absurdly complicated and expensive devices to throw water out that has penetrated the outer skin. What architect would build cavity construction if it were not for the Building Regulations?

John Cole writes:

The insertion of an insulant such as mineral wool does not allow tha passage of water to the inner leaf.   It also provides a useful position for the insulation rather than on the outer leaf or fully on the inner leaf.   A masonry inner leaf  allows the building to aquire thermal mass that is a useful property for many types of buildings.   The inner leaf of a cavity provides  structural support for the roof independant of the outer leaf that can then be modelled in a variety of ways depending on the design.    With regard to trays solid walls also need them at openings etc.
So taken all in all cavity walls are not such a awful thing. - 15 June 2010 

 

To Comment Contact peterkellow@traditionalarchitecture.co.uk